Optimal. Leaf size=121 \[ \frac {2 b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 d (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x}}{a c (b c-a d)^2 \sqrt {c+d x}}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x}}\right )}{a^{3/2} c^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 121, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.227, Rules used = {106, 157, 12,
95, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x}}\right )}{a^{3/2} c^{3/2}}+\frac {2 b}{a \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x} (b c-a d)}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {a+b x} (a d+b c)}{a c \sqrt {c+d x} (b c-a d)^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 95
Rule 106
Rule 157
Rule 214
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{3/2} (c+d x)^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {2 b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {1}{2} (b c-a d)+b d x}{x \sqrt {a+b x} (c+d x)^{3/2}} \, dx}{a (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac {2 b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 d (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x}}{a c (b c-a d)^2 \sqrt {c+d x}}-\frac {4 \int -\frac {(b c-a d)^2}{4 x \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}} \, dx}{a c (b c-a d)^2}\\ &=\frac {2 b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 d (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x}}{a c (b c-a d)^2 \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}} \, dx}{a c}\\ &=\frac {2 b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 d (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x}}{a c (b c-a d)^2 \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-a+c x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {c+d x}}\right )}{a c}\\ &=\frac {2 b}{a (b c-a d) \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}}+\frac {2 d (b c+a d) \sqrt {a+b x}}{a c (b c-a d)^2 \sqrt {c+d x}}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x}}\right )}{a^{3/2} c^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.18, size = 102, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {a+b x} \left (a d^2+\frac {b^2 c (c+d x)}{a+b x}\right )}{a c (-b c+a d)^2 \sqrt {c+d x}}-\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x}}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x}}\right )}{a^{3/2} c^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(637\) vs.
\(2(101)=202\).
time = 0.08, size = 638, normalized size = 5.27
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {-\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a^{2} b \,d^{3} x^{2}+2 \ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a \,b^{2} c \,d^{2} x^{2}-\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) b^{3} c^{2} d \,x^{2}-\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a^{3} d^{3} x +\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a^{2} b c \,d^{2} x +\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a \,b^{2} c^{2} d x -\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) b^{3} c^{3} x -\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a^{3} c \,d^{2}+2 \ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a^{2} b \,c^{2} d -\ln \left (\frac {a d x +b c x +2 \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}+2 a c}{x}\right ) a \,b^{2} c^{3}+2 \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}\, \sqrt {a c}\, a b \,d^{2} x +2 \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}\, \sqrt {a c}\, b^{2} c d x +2 \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}\, \sqrt {a c}\, a^{2} d^{2}+2 \sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}\, \sqrt {a c}\, b^{2} c^{2}}{\sqrt {\left (d x +c \right ) \left (b x +a \right )}\, \left (a d -b c \right )^{2} \sqrt {a c}\, \sqrt {b x +a}\, \sqrt {d x +c}\, a c}\) | \(638\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 349 vs.
\(2 (101) = 202\).
time = 1.58, size = 719, normalized size = 5.94 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {{\left (a b^{2} c^{3} - 2 \, a^{2} b c^{2} d + a^{3} c d^{2} + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d - 2 \, a b^{2} c d^{2} + a^{2} b d^{3}\right )} x^{2} + {\left (b^{3} c^{3} - a b^{2} c^{2} d - a^{2} b c d^{2} + a^{3} d^{3}\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {a c} \log \left (\frac {8 \, a^{2} c^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} + 6 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a c + {\left (b c + a d\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {a c} \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {d x + c} + 8 \, {\left (a b c^{2} + a^{2} c d\right )} x}{x^{2}}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (a b^{2} c^{3} + a^{3} c d^{2} + {\left (a b^{2} c^{2} d + a^{2} b c d^{2}\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {d x + c}}{2 \, {\left (a^{3} b^{2} c^{5} - 2 \, a^{4} b c^{4} d + a^{5} c^{3} d^{2} + {\left (a^{2} b^{3} c^{4} d - 2 \, a^{3} b^{2} c^{3} d^{2} + a^{4} b c^{2} d^{3}\right )} x^{2} + {\left (a^{2} b^{3} c^{5} - a^{3} b^{2} c^{4} d - a^{4} b c^{3} d^{2} + a^{5} c^{2} d^{3}\right )} x\right )}}, \frac {{\left (a b^{2} c^{3} - 2 \, a^{2} b c^{2} d + a^{3} c d^{2} + {\left (b^{3} c^{2} d - 2 \, a b^{2} c d^{2} + a^{2} b d^{3}\right )} x^{2} + {\left (b^{3} c^{3} - a b^{2} c^{2} d - a^{2} b c d^{2} + a^{3} d^{3}\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {-a c} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (2 \, a c + {\left (b c + a d\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {-a c} \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {d x + c}}{2 \, {\left (a b c d x^{2} + a^{2} c^{2} + {\left (a b c^{2} + a^{2} c d\right )} x\right )}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (a b^{2} c^{3} + a^{3} c d^{2} + {\left (a b^{2} c^{2} d + a^{2} b c d^{2}\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {d x + c}}{a^{3} b^{2} c^{5} - 2 \, a^{4} b c^{4} d + a^{5} c^{3} d^{2} + {\left (a^{2} b^{3} c^{4} d - 2 \, a^{3} b^{2} c^{3} d^{2} + a^{4} b c^{2} d^{3}\right )} x^{2} + {\left (a^{2} b^{3} c^{5} - a^{3} b^{2} c^{4} d - a^{4} b c^{3} d^{2} + a^{5} c^{2} d^{3}\right )} x}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x \left (a + b x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (c + d x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 241 vs.
\(2 (101) = 202\).
time = 1.51, size = 241, normalized size = 1.99 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \sqrt {b x + a} b^{2} d^{2}}{{\left (b^{2} c^{3} {\left | b \right |} - 2 \, a b c^{2} d {\left | b \right |} + a^{2} c d^{2} {\left | b \right |}\right )} \sqrt {b^{2} c + {\left (b x + a\right )} b d - a b d}} + \frac {4 \, \sqrt {b d} b^{3}}{{\left (a b c {\left | b \right |} - a^{2} d {\left | b \right |}\right )} {\left (b^{2} c - a b d - {\left (\sqrt {b d} \sqrt {b x + a} - \sqrt {b^{2} c + {\left (b x + a\right )} b d - a b d}\right )}^{2}\right )}} - \frac {2 \, \sqrt {b d} b \arctan \left (-\frac {b^{2} c + a b d - {\left (\sqrt {b d} \sqrt {b x + a} - \sqrt {b^{2} c + {\left (b x + a\right )} b d - a b d}\right )}^{2}}{2 \, \sqrt {-a b c d} b}\right )}{\sqrt {-a b c d} a c {\left | b \right |}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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